Notice & Comment

Author: Nicholas Bagley

Notice & Comment

​Could New State Exchanges Qualify for Subsidies?

If the Supreme Court rules for the plaintiffs in King v. Burwell, the thirty-four states without their own exchanges will come under immense pressure to create them. But there’s a catch, one that so far has gone unmentioned in the debate over King. Could residents of the states with new state-based exchanges even qualify for […]

Notice & Comment

It’s Good to be the King

The always-interesting Will Baude has a provocative piece on King v. Burwell at the New York Times. As he sees it, the Obama administration has an ace up its sleeve when it comes to avoiding the fallout of an adverse decision. [L]uckily the Constitution supplies a contingency plan, even if the administration doesn’t know it […]

Notice & Comment

Avoiding Constitutional Avoidance

In parsing Justice Kennedy’s comments about federalism from oral argument in King yesterday, it’s important to notice that federalism principles could affect the outcomes in two very different ways. Most of Kennedy’s comments suggested that threatening the states with the loss of tax credits and the destruction of their individual insurance markets would be unconstitutionally […]

Notice & Comment

Deferring to the IRS

Given the Chief Justice’s near-silence at oral argument in King v. Burwell yesterday, much will be made of Justice Kennedy’s sensitivity to the argument that accepting the plaintiffs’ interpretation of the statute would raise serious federalism concerns. That’s completely appropriate. But I want to call attention to a different question that Kennedy asked the government’s […]

Notice & Comment

Respecting the States

One of the strangest things about King v. Burwell is the challengers’ claim that the ACA clearly withholds tax credits from states that refused to set up exchanges. When asked why on earth Congress would do such a thing, the challengers insist that Congress badly wanted the states to establish their own exchanges. The tax […]

Notice & Comment

Another Strike Against the Plaintiffs’ Case in King

I was reading the ACA again yesterday—a pretty typical Sunday for me—when I came across another statutory clue that Congress could not have meant to strip tax credits from states with federally established exchanges. The ACA requires all individual and small-group insurers to cover the “essential health benefits,” but the statute was pretty vague about […]

Notice & Comment

Gauging the Fallout from King

I have a new piece at the New England Journal of Medicine, co-authored with David Jones and Tim Jost, that grapples with the practical consequences of a Supreme Court decision against the government in King v. Burwell. As we explain, the fallout could be much worse than is commonly appreciated. In particular, we are not […]

Notice & Comment

Why is CMS Withholding Substance Use Data from Researchers?

According to recent reports, CMS has begun withholding from researchers Medicare and Medicaid claims data relating to substance use diagnoses and related procedures. The agency’s decision will impair research relating not only to substance use, but also any research that depends on unbiased Medicare and Medicaid data. Much of that research is designed to improve […]

Notice & Comment

A Couple of Overlooked Context Clues in King

In King, the government is looking to demonstrate from the broader context of the Act that Congress didn’t mean to withdraw tax credits from states with federal back-up exchanges. That context includes three stopgap measures designed to afford temporary relief until the exchanges went live. One of those measures has received a lot of attention: […]

Notice & Comment

King v. Burwell: Am I Unreasonable

Before the Supreme Court granted King v. Burwell, the Journal on Health Politics, Policy and Law invited me to write a counterpoint to an essay by Jonathan Adler and Michael Cannon, two of the architects of the litigation. I’m pleased to report that drafts of their point and my counterpoint are now available. Writing the […]

Notice & Comment

Could the Supreme Court Stay King? A qualification.

Last week, I wrote that “there would be no legal basis for entering a stay” if the Supreme Court inKing v. Burwell invalidates the IRS’s rule governing the distribution of tax credits. I received some thoughtful pushback on that point, most notably from Will Baude and Andy Grewal. In light of their comments, I want […]

Notice & Comment

Could the Supreme Court Stay its Decision in King?

What would happen if the Supreme Court rules for the challengers in King? Not down the line, but immediately? I’ve heard some suggestions that the Court, keen to avoid the upheaval of insurance markets, might enter a stay or otherwise give the administration and Congress time to come up with a fix. That’s wishful thinking. […]

Notice & Comment

Want Your Medical Record? It’ll Cost You.

Who owns medical records? Technically, the records themselves are the property of the physicians and hospitals that compile them. But the law has long recognized that patients also have rights to those records. Most significantly, under HIPAA’s Privacy Rule, a provider must, upon request, give a patient a copy of her medical records. But, to […]

Notice & Comment

The Celebrity Hacking Scandal and HIPAA

My health law students and I were discussing HIPAA’s Privacy Rule when we got to talking about the iCloud hack of the nude celebrity photos. Although publication of the photos was a grotesque invasion of the celebrities’ privacy, there’s been no big push for the federal government to pass a law requiring Apple to take […]