Slaughter Marked the End of Administrative Agencies’ Independence. Could It Cripple Their Very Ability to Operate, Too?
Going back nearly 130 years, presidential appointees to an array of multimember federal administrative agencies have been given statutory for-cause protections against dismissal. And for more than ninety of those years these protections had the constitutional imprimatur of Humphrey’s Executor v. U. S. Last January I warned in these pages that if, as then expected, […]

