Notice & Comment

Notice & Comment

Notice & Comment

Recent Rulemakings Reviewed: May 2026

Recent Rulemakings Reviewed is a monthly quantitative snapshot of federal regulatory activity, drawn from FRTracker—a platform that ingests Federal Register documents and decomposes binding rules into structured “obligations.” An “obligation” in this dataset is a single regulated duty extracted from a rule’s text, comprised of: an actor (e.g., operator, employer, importer), a deontic modal (must, shall, may not), and an action. Each issue of […]

Notice & Comment

D.C. Circuit Review – Reviewed: Of Constitutional Physics

“There’s something about black holes that draws in scientists and the rest of us terrestrial dwellers,” lawyers included. Last week, however, the D.C. Circuit concluded that the military is not a constitutional “black hole of futile claims.” The case was Talbott v. United States. (See here and here for news coverage about the case, and here for a prior D.C. Circuit order […]

Notice & Comment

Textualism: Standard and Procedure—A Response to Re on the Snail Hypo

Are we all pragmatists now? Eleven years after Justice Kagan’s famous quip, there may be a “realignment,” or, perhaps, an “alignment” between textualists and non-textualists. At least, that’s what Richard Re recently argued. In a characteristically insightful blog, Re takes note of a recent article by Alana Frederick and Judge Kevin Newsom—two card-carrying textualists. They […]

Notice & Comment

Is “Liberty” a Two-Sided Coin?

In a variety of cases, Justice Neil Gorsuch has stated that government regulation of private conduct should be difficult to adopt and to sustain in court challenges because it infringes on the liberty of the regulated actor. His writings typically frame regulatory questions as a conflict between individual liberty and overbearing government agencies. This theme […]

Notice & Comment

Response to David Doniger Regarding the Supreme Court and the Clean Power Plan: A Contrary View From Inside the Federal Government

David Doniger is an old friend and a skilled advocate, and his account of the Clean Power Plan litigation is characteristically well written. But having been inside the federal government during this period, I have a somewhat different perspective — one that complicates the narrative that the Supreme Court’s intervention was simply a conservative majority […]

Notice & Comment

FAR from the APA: How Federal Procurement Law Is Undermining Reasoned Agency Decisionmaking

Last summer, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) received a PowerPoint presentation introducing an Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool: SweetREX, named after its creator, a third-year undergraduate in economics. Consistent with the Trump administration’s stated goal of eliminating 50 percent of all federal rules by the first anniversary of President Trump’s inauguration, Elon Musk’s […]

Notice & Comment

Recent Rulemakings Reviewed: April 2026

Recent Rulemakings Reviewed is a new monthly quantitative snapshot of federal regulatory activity, drawn from FRTracker—a platform that ingests Federal Register documents and decomposes binding rules into structured “obligations.” The purpose of the FRTracker project is to make federal regulatory activity quantitatively trackable—rather than counting documents, FRTracker counts and analyzes the regulated duties inside them. An “obligation” in this […]

Notice & Comment

The Conservative Case for a Professionalized Civil Service

As part of a terrific University of Chicago Legal Forum Authority, Oversight, and Accountability Symposium, I’ve penned an essay entitled Preserving Both Agency Expertise and Accountability in the Unitary Executive. I took this opportunity to flesh out the traditional conservative defense of the civil service, in terms of both law and policy. This essays builds […]

Notice & Comment

Follow-Up on ACUS Projects

Last month, Kazia Nowacki posted that “the Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) … is seeking consultants for six projects directed towards the development of formal recommendation to federal agencies and, where appropriate, Congress, the President, and the Judicial Conference.” The deadline to submit a proposal for the following projects is June 12, 2026, 5:00 […]

Notice & Comment

D.C. Circuit Review – Reviewed: AI in War, Historic Tribal Site, Sexual Harassment Defamation

Last week, the D.C. Circuit issued two opinions summarized below but also heard oral argument in the much-discussed dispute between AI developer Anthropic and the Defense/War Department. Let’s start with the oral argument. A panel of the D.C. Circuit comprised of Judges Henderson, Katsas, and Rao heard oral argument in Anthropic PBC v. U.S. Department […]

Notice & Comment

Learning Resources and the New Emergency Law by Elena Chachko

Learning Resources v. Trump was a big deal. The Supreme Court held the President could not rely on an emergency statute, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), to impose his universal tariffs or any tariffs at all. The Court’s rebuke of the President on the eve of the State of the Union address had […]