Notice & Comment

Results for: lucia

Notice & Comment

What Collins v. Yellen Means for Administrative Law: More Sweeping Standard Than Seila Law, But Watered-Down Remedy

Today the Supreme Court issued its decision in Collins v. Yellen, the constitutional challenge to the single-head leadership structure of the Federal Housing Finance Authority (FHFA). This is a follow-on case to the Supreme Court’s decision last Term in Seila Law v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, in which the Court held that the CFPB’s leadership by […]

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What Arthrex Means for the Future of Administrative Adjudication: Reaffirming the Centrality of Agency-Head Review

Today the Supreme Court issued its decision in United States v. Arthrex, the case raising an Appointments Clause challenge to administrative patent judges (APJs) on the Patent Trial and Appeals Board (PTAB) at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). In a 5-4 decision on the merits (and 7-2 on the remedy), the Court holds […]

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Anti-administrativism returns to the SEC’s doorstep, by James Fallows Tierney

*This is the sixth post in a series on Alex Platt’s new Article, Is Administrative Summary Judgment Unlawful? For earlier posts in the series, click here. Alex Platt takes aim at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Rule of Practice 250, which authorizes “summary disposition” on the papers in administrative enforcement proceedings where there is no […]

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Is Administrative Summary Judgment Unlawful?: Policy and Implications, by Alexander I. Platt

*This is the second post in a series on Alex’s new Article, Is Administrative Summary Judgment Unlawful? For earlier posts in the series, click here. My last post argued that the text, legislative history, and legal historical context of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) demonstrate the statute prohibits enforcement agencies from using administrative summary judgment […]

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Ninth Circuit Review-Reviewed: On Administrative Adjudications, Panel Fires Warning Shot across FTC’s Bow, by William Yeatman

Welcome back to Ninth Circuit Review-Reviewed, your monthly recap of administrative law before arguably “the second most important court in the land.” Let’s get straight to business. FTC Gets Yellow Card over Post-Lucia Constitutional Concerns  After Free Enterprise Fund and Lucia, the constitutionality of independent agency adjudications became an open question. This legal uncertainty, in turn, engendered a spate of original actions […]

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Adjudication Developments 2020, by Jeremy Graboyes

In advance of next month’s annual ABA Administrative Law Conference, Chris Walker, Matt Wiener, and I have been tracking developments in administrative adjudication so far this year. Chris and Matt will present our research during the Conference’s Developments in Administrative Law program on November 20. By way of a preview, I’ll share a few of […]

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Chief Justice Taft, President Taft, and the Myers case

How much power does the Constitution give the President to fire the heads of departments, and what does this imply about lower-level civil servants who staff those departments? The former question has been debated since the First Congress, of course; and the latter question since the Pendleton Act. And both questions are once again in the […]

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50th Annual Duke Law Journal Administrative Law Symposium: Charting the New Landscape of Administrative Adjudication, 2/14

Kent Barnett, Emily Bremer, and I are thrilled to have organized the Duke Law Journal‘s fiftieth annual administrative law symposium, entitled Charting the New Landscape of Administrative Adjudication. The live symposium takes place this Friday, February 14, 2020 (Valentine’s Day!), so if you’re in the area definitely come join us. I’ll post links to the […]

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Regulating Impartiality in Agency Adjudication, by Kent Barnett

To Justice Breyer’s chagrin, the Court in Lucia v. SEC and Free Enterprise Fund v. PCAOB expressly declined to resolve whether the U.S. Constitution condones statutory protection from at-will removal for administrative law judges and other similarly situated agency adjudicators. These thousands of adjudicators enjoy two layers of for-cause statutory protections between them and the […]

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The Principal Officer Puzzle, by Alan B. Morrison

On October 31, 2019, the Federal Circuit in Arthrex, Inc. v. Smith & Nephew, Inc., No. 2018-2140, ruled that Administrative Patent Judges (APJs) are “principal officers” of the United States under the Appointments Clause in Article II, section 2, clause 2 of the Constitution.  Because the appointments of APJs do not comply with the Constitution, their rulings […]

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D.C. Circuit Review – Reviewed: Our (Relatively) Uncontroversial Appointments Clause

Separation-of-powers cases tend to be controversial. For instance, when the D.C. Circuit last addressed removal and initially concluded that Congress could not grant the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Director “for cause” protection, the United States argued that the panel had “set[] up what may be the most important separation-of-powers case in a generation.” What followed […]